Last updated on March 11, 2021 by the Department Urban Planning, also known as regional planning, town planning, town planning or rural planning, is a technical and political process focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and infrastructure that passes through And to urban areas, such as transportation, communications, distribution networks and their accessibility. Here we have discussed urban planning and the job description of city planners. Also, you can check below the best recommended courses for learning urban planning. Urban planning includes preparing plans, organizing and managing towns, cities and urban areas. It attempts to regulate socio-spatial relationships across different levels of government and governance. Urban planning is a valuable force for city leaders to achieve sustainable development. It distributes economic development within a specific region to reach social goals and creates a framework for cooperation between local governments, the private sector and the public at large. An urban planner is a professional who is responsible for using land planning for developing communities and physical facilities and accommodating population growth in counties, cities, towns and urban areas. Urban and regional planners review site plans submitted by developers. Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and urban areas. On a daily basis, urban and regional planners supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists. They design, promote or administer government plans or policies that affect land use, zoning, public facilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation. Related jobs An urban planner is a person who develops plans and programs for the use of the land. They use planning to create communities, accommodate growth, or revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and urban areas. Urban planners typically do the following: Interview government officials, developers, and the public regarding development and land use plans Collecting and analyzing economic and environmental studies, censuses and market research data Conducting field investigations to analyze factors affecting land use Review site plans submitted by developers Preparing plans and studies Conducting inspections Preparing Site approval documents Coordination with other local governments Create and interpret maps and charts Interview government officials and the public regarding development and land use plans Recommend approval or rejection of proposals Evaluate the feasibility of proposals and determine what changes are required Recommend whether proposals should be approved or rejected Submission of projects to planning officials Planning committees stay up-to-date on zoning or building codes, environmental regulations, and other legal matters. Planners use a variety of tools and technology in their work, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools for analyzing and manipulating data. Geographic information system is used to integrate data with electronic maps. For example, planners may use geographic information systems to overlay a map of the Earth with indicators of population density. They also use statistical software, visualization and presentation software, financial spreadsheets, database software, and other software. Urban planner skills and competencies Urban planners need a lot of specific knowledge and experience to be good at their jobs, but they also need some soft skills to help them manage the sometimes challenging government work environment. Flexibility: Project deadlines and priorities often change, and planners need to adapt. Verbal Communication: Planners must be able to interact with members of the public, including the local business community, and councilors and elected councilors. It is important to be able to communicate the municipal planning needs while also listening to the concerns and priorities of others. Leadership: Urban planners need to be able to act as a key person on community projects, often supervising a crew of other planners or local staff. Analytical skills: Urban planners need to be able to review a lot of data from environmental studies, market studies, demographics, and more. They must be able to use this information to come up with the best possible solutions to planning problems. What does a workplace look like for a city planner? Most planners work at various levels of government, property developers, non-profit organizations, and planning consulting firms. They operate across the country in all sizes of municipality, but most of them operate in large urban areas. Most planners spend most of their time working with others. They often collaborate with public officials, engineers, architects, and developers, and they must give presentations, attend meetings, and manage projects. Because planners must balance competing interests with negotiating deals, the work can be stressful. Planners face pressure from politicians, developers, and the public to design or recommend specific plans. They also sometimes work against tight deadlines. Urban planners often travel to sites to examine land features. Participants examining development sites may spend a lot of their time in this area. Most planners work during normal business hours, but many also work evenings or weekends to attend meetings with planning committees or neighborhood groups. City planner salary The average basic salary of an urban planner in the United States: $ 57,905 Average basic salary of an urban planner in India: INR 503,873 Note: The above salary data recorded on March 11, 2021. Recommended Higher Urban Planning Cycles 1. What Do architects and urban planners do? 2. Professional Certificate in Inclusive and Sustainable Cities 3. Web Site Planning by MIT 4. Cities X: Past, Present and Future of Urban Living offered by Harvard University 5. Smart Cities, Smart Urban Management Infrastructures provided by EPFL 6. Ecological Design for Cities and Suburbs from the University of British Columbia 7. Professional Certificate in Buildings as Sustainable Energy Systems 8. Urban Nature: Connecting Cities, Nature and Innovation from Lund University
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